File 031263
BuzzFeed News Investigation: Lawrence Krauss Sexual Misconduct Allegations - Correspondence (File 031263)
Email correspondence between BuzzFeed reporter Peter Aldhous and physicist Lawrence Krauss regarding a sexual misconduct investigation spanning allegations from 2006-2016 at multiple institutions.
Summary
BuzzFeed News reporter Peter Aldhous details multiple sexual misconduct allegations against physicist Lawrence Krauss, including incidents at Case Western Reserve University, the Center for Inquiry, and other institutions. The correspondence reveals Krauss's disputed claims about university investigations clearing him, with ANU explicitly contradicting his characterization of their findings as determining the complaint was "fabricated with malicious intent." The reporter documents incidents involving students and volunteers, institutional handling of complaints, and Krauss's subsequent resignations from affiliated positions.
From: Lawrence KraussSent: 12/11/2017 6:34:49 PMTo: Peter AldhousCC: Lawrence Krauss_______________________________Subject: Re: URGENT: BuzzFeed News inquiry re allegations of sexual harassmentAttachments: image002.pngImportance: HighHello Peter. I am currently on a plane. I sent you earlier from the plane an email response to your letter, whichI hope you received. Regarding your note below: My earlier remark to you was based on my correspondencewith the universities during and after the investigation, and the conclusion I drew from the ANU report, which Iquoted for you in my response to your note. The claims made in the allegation which were later demonstrated tobe false, or which were then not supported after repeated requests from the University to substantiate the claim,provided evidence that the claim was fabricated (as I knew it must be), and therefore maliciously so.I had been planning on resigning my honorary appointment at ANU before I received the original letter fromANU because my wife had moved to the US several years ago, and I no longer visited the University regularlyto work with colleagues there as I did in earlier years. When I received the letter from ANU regarding thecomplaint, I decided to wait to resign my appointment until the investigation was completed and the complaintwas dismissed. After it was, I sent my note of resignation in, and I note that upon its receipt the Dean hesuggested I remain on until my appointment expired at the end of this year, but as I had made my decision toresign earlier I felt no need to wait until then. I received a very nice note from the director of the unit I workwith (who was made aware of the complaint and its resolution by the Dean) who expressed thanks for my manycontributions to the University while there, and my interactions with staff, students, and faculty there.I hope this clarifies your issues.LMKOn Dec 11, 2017, at 9:02 AM, Peter Aldhous <111' wrote:Dr. Krauss,Since sending the note below, we have heard from the Australian National University. They informed us:"The characterisation by Professor Krauss that The Australian National University (ANU) found the complaintto be 'unsubstantiated and fabricated with malicious intent' is false."They also told us that you resigned your honorary appointment at ANU on November 3. Can you comment onthe reason for your resignation from ANU?I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this with you. Again, we are planning on publishing our storyTuesday morning, Eastern US Time. Please provide any comments you wish us to consider before then.Sincerely,Peter AldhousOn 12/10/17 5:12 PM, Peter Aldhous wrote:HOUSE OVERSIGHT 031263Dr. Krauss:As you know, I'm a reporter for BuzzFeed News who has been investigating sexual misconduct allegationsagainst you. As we've already discussed by email, I'd very much like to interview you about these allegations indetail.In particular, you stated in an email sent on Nov 13 that two universities had investigated an incident (# 6below). You claimed that "both Universities independently concluded that the report was unsubstantiated andfabricated with malicious intent." We are not aware that either university concluded fabrication or maliciousintent, so if you have evidence to support this assertion, we would like to see and discuss it.The story concerns your actions towards students while a professor of physics at Case Western ReserveUniversity, as well as your conduct in non-academic settings as a prominent figure in the skeptics movement. Iam reporting this story along with two of my colleagues on the science desk, Azeen Ghorayshi and VirginiaHughes.Our story is about several allegations of sexual misconduct dating from 2006 to 2016 (see full details below).Our reporting also goes into how the various institutions you have been affiliated with — Case Western,Arizona State University, the Australian National University, the New College of the Humanities, and the Centerfor Inquiry, for which you serve as an honorary member of the board of directors — have handled complaintsand concerns about your behavior during this time.Our story is corroborated by emails, university documents, official complaints, testimony from victims andeyewitnesses, and interviews with more than two dozen of your current and former academic colleagues,students, and peers in the skeptics movement.I wanted to offer you the opportunity to comment and/or respond to the main facts we plan to publish. If youwish to comment on any of the below findings, we need to hear from you as soon as possible. We areplanning on publishing our story Tuesday morning, Eastern US Time.Based on our reporting, this is what we plan to publish:Incident 1:• In November of 2006, at an event launching the new Center for Inquiry in Washington D.C., you met avolunteer for CFI D.C.• At the event, you asked for her business card. Later, you followed her as she was leaving and askedher if she was "of age."• Later, you emailed her to invite her to dinner.• You planned to dine with her in the restaurant at the Washington D.C. hotel where you were staying.• You told her to come up to your room first because you needed to finish some work.• In your hotel room, you seemed in no rush to leave. You ordered a cheese plate, and later champagne,despite her suggestion that you go down to dinner.• You then made a comment about her eye makeup, getting very close to her face.• You then lifted her by her arms, and pushed her onto the bed beneath you, forcibly kissing her andtrying to pull down the crotch of her tights.• She struggled to push you off her.• You said, "When I was in college I could never get a girl that looked like you."• When you pulled out a condom, she got out from under you. She said "I have to go," and rushed out ofthe room.Incident 2:HOUSE OVERSIGHT 031264• In an incident that occurred in fall of 2007 while you were a physics professor at Case Western ReserveUniversity, a student tried to talk to you about her plans after graduation. You mentioned to her how tough itmust be to have all the other physics majors asking her out on dates.• In a second incident in December of 2007, while you were still at Case Western, the same studentvisited your office to interview you for a student science journal. You closed the door behind her, and ignoredthe questions she had prepared. Then you made a casual comment about taking her out for dinner.• Later, in a regular column for the school paper, she described her experiences with you, withoutmentioning you by name. "There was even one particular creep of a professor who once told me he thoughtdifferently of me compared to other students and asked me to dinner: a situation so disturbing that it left meupset for weeks afterward," she wrote.• She was then approached by a dean at the university, who suspected that she was referring to you,based on a previously reported incident with another student. He encouraged her to make a complaint, andshe did.• University investigators interviewed both you and the student.• On September 4, 2008, Susan Nickel-Schindewolf, the university's associate vice president for studentaffairs, wrote to the student, telling her that the investigation was complete. She wrote that you had been told:"This type of behavior could constitute sexual harassment in violation of the university's sexual harassmentpolicy.• The letter also stated that you were prohibited from making contact with the student as long as sheremained at Case.• The letter also stated that you are required to get approval from the dean or the chair of the physicsdepartment before setting foot on the campus again.• The letter also stated, "Dr. Krauss expressed regret about having a negative impact on you, and alsohis willingness to use this complaint as an opportunity to reflect and improve on his future interactions withstudents."• By then, you had already left Case, taking up your current position at Arizona State University themonth before.• "The opportunities being offered at ASU are simply too great to turn down at this stage in my career,"you told Case colleagues, in an email announcing your departure on April 16, 2008.Incident 3:• A former Case Western physics department administrator confirmed that she had reported a previousincident involving a student who had confided in her about your inappropriate behavior towards her.Incident 4:• You met a student from another university, an atheist activist, in March 2008 at the American AtheistsConvention in Minneapolis. She wanted to expand the atheist group she ran at the midwestern university shewas attending, and hoped to convince you to come and speak. You initially seemed enthusiastic.• During the convention, attendees including you and Richard Dawkins went for dinner with the studentand volunteers for Dawkins' foundation.• Afterwards, the student invited you to join the volunteers for a drink.• You asked her to come get you in your hotel room. She was wary of your intentions, and so brought amale friend with her. Opening the door to find them both there, you informed her you had decided not to go.• You met this student again at the American Atheists Convention in Des Moines, Iowa, in April 2011.•table.You pulled over a chair for her in the bar, and then started running your hand up her leg under the• She tried to shift her body away from you, and you persisted in putting your hand on her leg. Shecrossed her legs, and you kept trying. Then she turned her entire body away.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 031265Incident 5:• This incident allegedly occurred on in May 2011 on a CFI cruise. We understand that CFI staff wereinformed that you had propositioned a female cruise-goer, who rejected an invitation to join you and yourfemale companion for sex in your cabin.• At least two CFI staffers were sufficiently concerned about reports of your behavior that they urgedCFI's president not to invite you on a 2014 cruise of the Galapagos Islands. You were invited on that cruise,however.Incident 6:• During a visit to Melbourne, Australia, in November 2016, you were accused of sexual misconduct onceagain.• The incident happened at a dinner held at the Melbourne Zoo as part of the Australian SkepticsNational Convention, where you were a featured speaker.• With conference delegates chatting over drinks, a woman asked you for a celebrity selfie.• As the woman held out her phone to take the picture, you reached over her shoulder and grabbed herright breast.• She immediately reacted, bodychecking you and spinning around. "Don't do that," she said.• BuzzFeed News has seen the complaint made by another woman to ASU, ANU, and the New Collegeof the Humanities in London, including the selfie, her face obscured to conceal her identity. It shows your handin motion as a blur in front of her shoulder, apparently moving toward her chest. Two other eyewitnesses haveconfirmed the complainant's account of what happened.• In April 2017, the complainant described the incident on her blog. After hearing more about yourreputation for inappropriate behavior from blog readers, she decided to file a complaint about the Nov. 2016incident.• On July 16, she filed formal complaints with Arizona State University, and with the Australian NationalUniversity in Canberra and the New College of the Humanities in London, where you have visitingappointments.• Both Arizona State and the Australian National University told her they would look into the matter. Butneither university found against you.• "Based on the material available to the University, we do not have sufficient evidence to substantiatethe allegations," Kiaran Kirk, dean of the College of Science at the Australian National University, wrote to her.• Erin Ellison, who heads Arizona State's Office of Equity & Inclusion, wrote to her explaining that aninquiry "did not find a violation of university policy."• In October, Arizona State denied a request from BuzzFeed News for documents relating to complaintsof sexual harassment against you. However, Cynthia Jewett, the university's senior associate general counsel,noted that two individuals, neither affiliated with the university, had complained about you. "The University didnot find either communication to state a credible allegation," Jewett wrote.Miscellaneous facts:• In 2008, you founded the Origins Project at Arizona State University in Tempe, a multidisciplinary effortto understand the origins of the universe, life, and social systems. You have led that effort ever since.• Thanks to best-selling books like The Physics of Star Trek and A Universe From Nothing, frequentessays in publications including the New Yorker and the New York Times, and the documentary you made withbiologist Richard Dawkins, called The Unbelievers, you are celebrated as one of America's leading publicintellectuals.• You served on the science policy committee for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and are avocal critic of President Donald Trump.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 031266• You also make regular public appearances across the world, often at gatherings of skeptics andatheists.• At CSICon in Las Vegas in October, a few dozen fans paid $500 per head to attend a VIP luncheonwith you and Dawkins.• Many more lined up to get you to sign their copy of your latest book, The Greatest Story Ever Told —So Far.• Online, people can buy T-shirts emblazoned "Lawrence Krauss for President."• In talks and interviews, you have argued that our universe arose without divine intervention, thatreligion drives xenophobia, and that our brains are hardwired to believe.• You have stated that science provides answers to many of life's biggest questions, and can even fixgreat societal injustices.• Earlier this year, at a Q&A event to promote your new book, the conversation came around to thedearth of women and minorities in science. "Science itself overcomes misogyny and prejudice and bias," yousaid. "It's built in: Questioning yourself, always questioning results, questioning others, relying on empiricalevidence."• You have clashed with some skeptics over your defense of Jeffrey Epstein, a billionaire financier who in2008 was convicted for soliciting prostitution from underage girls, and spent 13 months in a Florida jail.• Through his private foundation, Epstein has funded the work of several prominent scientists. He hasprovided funding for your Origins Project, supporting lectureship and scholarship programs, most recentlypledging $100,000 in 2014.• In April 2011, you told the Daily Beast: "As a scientist I always judge things on empirical evidence andhe always has women ages 19 to 23 around him, but I've never seen anything else, so as a scientist, mypresumption is that whatever the problems were I would believe him over other people."• In a blog comment about the Epstein controversy, you wrote: "I remain skeptical, and I support a manwhose character I believe I know.. .If you want to condemn me for that, so be it."• You were made an honorary member of CFI's board of directors in December 2011.• A blog post published in August 2013 described incidents #1 and #4, naming you. Another post,published at around the same time, described incident #5.• The first post was edited to remove your name after you had commented that the allegations of assaultwere "potentially illegal." The second post was quickly taken down.Again, if you wish to comment on or clarify any of these points, please get in touch with us as soon as possible.If I do not respond immediately it is because I am on another call, so please leave the best phone number toreach you.Thanks,Peter AldhousPeter Aldhous, PhDScience reporter BuzzFeed Newstel:cell:gpaldhouswww.peteraldhous.cornHOUSE OVERSIGHT 031267Peter Aldhous, PhDScience reporter BuzzFeed Newstel:cell:@paldhouswww.peteraldhous.cornLawrence M. KraussDirector, The Origins Project at ASUCo-Director, Cosmology InitiativeFoundation ProfessorSchool of Earth & Space Exploration and Physics DepartmentArizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404Research Office:Origins OfficeI Assistantorigins.asu.edu I twitter.corn/Ikraussl I krauss.faculty.asu.eduAsu OriginsProjectArizona State UniveraltyHOUSE OVERSIGHT 031268