File 023571
China Daily Coverage of Belt and Road Initiative and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (File 023571)
China Daily newspaper article from September 2016 discussing China's Belt and Road Initiative, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge completion, and Asia-Pacific infrastructure financing alongside references to the 2016 US presidential debate.
Summary
This China Daily article from September 28, 2016, covers three main infrastructure and economic topics: the Belt and Road Initiative seminar in Xi'an where media representatives pledged support for the initiative; the completion of the final section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, a 22.9-kilometer structure expected to enhance economic ties in the region; and an Asia-Pacific connectivity symposium discussing the need for $50 trillion in global infrastructure investment over 15-20 years. The article contextualizes these developments against the 2016 US presidential debate occurring simultaneously.
4 Wednesday, September 28, 2016CHINACHINA DAILY» CHINADAILY.COM.CN/NATIONDeveloping nations in Central Asia, Europe,Southeast Asia, Africa and other regions needto have our news perspectives and voices heard.”Wilson Flores, columnist at the Philippine Star newspaperCOMMERCETradeinitiativeis‘directionoffuture’Expert: Belt and Road strategy will beapplauded years from now as visionaryByTANGYUE in Xi’antangyue@chinadaily.com.cnThe first US presidentialdebate might have been themostwatched event aroundthe globe on Monday nightlocal time, with the expectedprotectionist remarks madeby candidates Donald Trumpand Hillary Clinton.Yet, at the same time, acrossthe Pacific Ocean, the Belt andRoad Initiative, launched byChina three years ago to fostereconomic ties, gained momentumas media from China andabroad expressed support.“I know many people thinkthe most important eventtoday is the debate, which isgoing on right now,” RobertKuhn, a US expert on Chinaand a host on China CentralTelevision, said on Tuesday atthe media session of the InternationalSeminar on the Beltand Road Initiative in Xi’an,Shaanxi province.“However, looking back in50 years or 100 years, I believethis is a more important eventthan the debate because itpushes forward an importantinitiative that is the directionof the future,” Kuhn said at thetwoday seminar. China Dailyis a coorganizer.In 2013, President Xi Jinpingproposed the Silk RoadEconomic Belt, whichincludes countries situatedon the original Silk Road,passing through Central Asia,West Asia, the Middle Eastand Europe, as well as the 21stCentury Maritime Silk Road,which covers Southeast Asia,Oceania and North Africa.By the end of June, Chinahad signed cooperation agreementswith more than 30countries regarding the initiativeandisworkingwithanother20 on capacity buildingprojects in the manufacturingsector, according to a report byRenmin University of China.“Some countries that startto turn inward, start to talkprotectionism, seem to bemore skeptical about trade.This initiative is moving in theopposite direction. It promotescooperation and businessacross the border,” saidJason Eugene Subler, GreaterChina bureau chief of Reuters.Some100mediarepresentativesfrom about 20 countriesattended the seminar andreached a written consensusto be “a champion of the SilkRoad Spirit”, referring friendshipand cooperation throughouthistory, and to be “anactive supporter of the initiative”.Wilson Flores, a columnistat the Philippine Star newspaper,said the initiative allowsthe media in participatingcountries to better cooperateand to enrich the diversity ofmedia voices, which has longbeen dominated by Westernnews organizations.“As we evolve into a morediverse and multipolar world,developing nations in CentralAsia, Europe, Southeast Asia,Africa and other regions needto have our news perspectivesand voices heard.”Kang Bing, deputy editorinchiefof China Daily, suggestedthat media organizationsalong the route can jointlyidentify topics to cover, developapplications together,coproduce microvideos andlaunch special columns,reports and web pages on theplatform of other countries.TRANSPORTATIONFinal section of bridge to Hong Kong, Macao completedBy ZHENG CAIXIONGin Zhuhai, Guangdong andSHADOWLI in Hong KongInstallation of the final35metrictonpieceoftheHongKongZhuhaiMacao Bridge —an expansion joint — was completedon Tuesday, marking thestart of the next phase of thegigantic bridge project.Zhu Yongling, director ofthe bridge authority, made theannouncement in Zhuhai,Guangdong province, on Tuesdayafter the installation wascompleted.“This means construction ofthe 22.9kilometerlongbridge, which is a major componentof the project, hasbeencompleted,” Zhu told media.Experts said the bridge,which is expected to openbefore the end of 2017 will playa significant role in enhancingeconomic ties between HongKong, Macao and Guangdong.Chen Guanghan, vicedeanof the Research Institute of theDevelopment of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao, saidthebridgewillhelpHongKongfurther expand its developmentspace when it advancesits cooperation with the vastwestern part of the Pearl RiverDelta region in Guangdong aftertraffic begins to flow.“The western partofthedeltaregion, which includes theprosperous cities of Zhuhai,Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Yangjiangand Taishan, still has hugeroom for expansion and cooperationwith Hong Kong,”Chen said on Tuesday.“Meanwhile, Zhongshan,the hometown of Dr Sun Yatsen;and Jiangmen and Taishan,the hometowns of myriadoverseas Chinese livingaround the world, have richtourism resources for furtherdevelopment,” he said.“The bridge will help acceleratethe development ofHong Kong’s international airportand its ports and thedevelopment of Hong Kong’sLantouIslandarea,” Chensaid.It is also expected to helpHong Kong’s airport and portsto attract more businesses,Chen said.Chen urged Hong Kong tobuild more major shoppingRobertKuhn(right),aUSexpertonChinaandahostonChinaCentral Television, speaks at the media session of the InternationalSeminar on the Belt and Road Initiative in Xi’an, Shaanxi provinceonTuesday. HUO YAN / CHINA DAILYcenters and malls on LantouIsland, with its rich tourismresources, tomeetthedemandfrom the large number ofmainland residents who areexpected to visit Hong Kongafter the bridge opens.Song Haiyan, associatedean of Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity, predicted thatthe bridge will positivelyaffect the economies of allthree cities.Song said he does notbelieve the bridge will necessarilybring a great surge intourist traffic, but it will have apositive effect overall, presentingyet another option in additionto plane, train or ferry fortravel between Hong Kongand the mainland.Hong Kong lawmaker LoWaikwok said the bridge willfortify Hong Kong airport’spivotal role in the region, connectingthe western Pearl RiverDelta and shortening thejourney from Zhuhai to HongKong.Lo said he is confident thebridge will be finished on time,noting that the most difficultpart is now complete.The 55kilometer bridgeincludes a 6.7kilometerunderwater tunnel and a 22.9kilometer bridge that passesover the sea, making it thelongest crosssea bridge in theworld.Construction of theYshaped bridge started in2009 and will cost more than10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion). Itis part of the country’splanned national highwaynetwork, linking the westernand eastern banks of the PearlRiver.Once in operation, thebridge will help shorten thecurrent fourhour drive fromHong Kong to Zhuhai to halfan hour.The service life of thebridge is expected to beAbove: Workers celebrate the completion of majorconstruction work on the Hong KongZhuhaiMacaoBridge on Tuesday. ZHONG FAN / FOR CHINA DAILYLeft: The bridge stretches 22.9 kilometers overthe water. LI JIANSHU / FOR CHINA DAILYHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeGuangdongZhuhaiMacaoSouth China Seamore than 120 years.Hong Kong200 kmCHINA DAILYContact the writers at zhengcaixiong@chinadaily.com.cnINFRASTRUCTUREBig moneysought toconnectAsiaPacificBy CHEN YINGQUNin Yangzhou, Jiangsuchenyingqun@chinadaily.com.cnJoint efforts are neededby AsiaPacific countries tocreate innovative financingmechanisms to developinfrastructure, accordingto an official at a connectivitysymposium inYangzhou, Jiangsu province,on Tuesday.Huang Mengfu, honorarychairman of the ChinaNational Committee forPacific Economic Cooperation,said at the symposium— the InternationalSymposium: Connectingthe Connectivities in AsiaPacific — that in 15 to 20years, global demand forinfrastructure investmentwill reach $50 trillion.According to the WorldEconomic Forum, annualdemand globally is currently$3.7 trillion, but asthere is a $1 trillion shortageof investment, actualinvestment is about $2.7trillion, Huang said.“No single economy orany international organizationcanaffordtocoversucha huge margin. I believe weespecially need to mobilizethe participation of privatecapital in connectivity, andwe should make full use ofpublicprivate partnerships,”Huang told representativesfrom more than20 AsiaPacific countriesand regions at the event.Zhou Qiangwu, head ofthe Ministry of Finance’sInternational Economicsand Finance Institute, saidconnectivity in the AsiaPacificregion currently lackscapital, as well as mechanismsto maximize its use.“It may take a long timeforinvestorstomakeaprofitby investing in infrastructureprojects in the connectivityarea, and sometimesthere are even political andtechnical risks. As a result,privatecapitalisreluctanttoinvest in it,” he said.However, there is currentlyabout $35 trillion inidle private capital in theAsiaPacific region, Zhousaid. Multilateral developmentorganizations couldbring in more private capitaland help reduce risksthrough creative financingtools, Zhou said.Huang, the chairman,added that the Asia InfrastructureInvestment Bankcould help channel financialsupport to infrastructureconstruction.SECURITYChina, India to enhance efforts against terrorismByZHANGYANzhangyan1@chinadaily.com.cnChina and India willenhance law enforcementcooperation to fight crossborderterrorist attacks amidincreasing threats to theregion, according to the Ministryof Public Security.The agreement was reachedatthefirstChinaIndiaDialogueon Counterterrorism and Securityheld in Beijing on Tuesday.During the conference, Chinaand India expressed theirconcerns and exchangedviews on combating terroristattacks and conducting extensivesecurity cooperation.They also reached consensuson practical measures to copewith the threat.Establishing a ChinaIndiacounterterrorism dialoguemechanism will play an essentialrole in “enhancing theirmutual trust and deepeningpragmatic judicial cooperationto fight terror attacks,and in maintaining regionalsecurity and stability”, saidLan Jianxue, a researcher atthe China Institute of InternationalStudies.Under such a complex securitysituation, it’s urgent forthe two countries to “seize arare opportunity to create aspecial dialogue, which willeliminate previous suspicionsand guide them to implementtheir counterterrorism actionplans”, Lan said.Last November, China andIndia issued a joint statementto strengthen their judicialcooperation to handle terroristcrimes.Although some achievementshave been made, challengesstill hinder progress indeepening judicial cooperation,observers say.“It’s necessary for us reacha consensus on terrorism’sdefinition and scope, and onconviction standards,” saidSu Qiang, a Beijingbasedlawyer who specializes inresearching regional securityin South Asia and the MiddleEast.BrieflyBEIJINGWebsite launchedto broadcast trialsChina launched a website,tingshen.court.gov.cn, tobroadcast court trials live onTuesday. The live trials willinvolve various cases and bettersafeguard people’s rightsto know and to supervise,Zhou Qiang, head of China’sSupreme People’s Court, saidat the launch ceremony.Police told torecord activitiesPolice forces across Chinamust record the whole processesof their law enforcementactivities, under aguideline released on Tuesdayby the State Council, China’sCabinet. The regulation callsfor police authorities to betterdigitalize officers’ activities,and present all cases on theinternet, except those involvingState secrets.NINGXIAMine explosionkills12,traps8Twelve people were killed andeight others remain trappedon Tuesday evening after anunderground gas explosion ata coal mine in Shizuishan,local authorities said. Theexplosion occurred around 7am in a mine run by LinliCoal Mining Co. Local authoritieslaunched an emergencyrescue response and sent seniorofficials to coordinate rescueefforts at the site.XINHUA—CHINA DAILY