File 012130
Kenneth Starr Letter to DOJ Deputy Attorney General Opposing Federal Prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein (File 012130)
A June 19, 2008 letter from Kenneth Starr at Kirkland & Ellis LLP to DOJ Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General John Roth arguing against federal prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein, citing prosecutorial misconduct, violation of a Non-Prosecution Agreement, and alleged overreach in applying federal statutes.
Summary
Kenneth Starr's legal team submits a detailed letter to the Department of Justice arguing that federal prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein is unwarranted. The letter challenges the completeness of prior DOJ reviews, contends that federal prosecutors would need to distort statutory elements to secure conviction, and alleges that AUSA Marie Villafana has violated the September 24, 2007 Non-Prosecution Agreement by re-initiating grand jury investigation and issuing new subpoenas. Starr requests an independent de novo review and an opportunity to meet with DOJ officials to discuss prosecutorial misconduct claims and the availability of state felony plea alternatives.
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLPAND AFFILIATED PARTNERSHIPSKenneth W. Starro Call Writer DirectlyChicago777 South Figueroa StreetLos Angeles, California 90017(213) 680-8400www.kirkland.comJune 19, 2008John Roth, Esq.Principal Associate Deputy Attorney GeneralOffice of the Deputy Attorney GeneralUnited States Department of Justice950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Room 4115Washington, D.C. 20530Dear Mr. Roth:Facsimile:I again want to thank you for this opportunity to explain why we believe that a federalprosecution of Jeffrey Epstein is unwarranted. I appreciate your having informed us that youalready have our May 19 and May 27 communications to the Deputy Attorney General, as wellas our prior written submissions to CEOS and to the Southern District of Florida.In light of the significant volume of our prior submissions and to facilitate your review,we have drafted four supplemental submissions that will provide a roadmap for yourinvestigation of this matter. Given the bulk of these documents and their appended supportingattachments, you will receive this packet by messenger tomorrow. A brief description of each ofthe four submissions follows. First, I have included a succinct summary of the facts, law andpolicy issues at hand. This document sets forth a basic overview of the issues and summarizesour principal contentions as to why federal prosecution of this matter is neither appropriate norwarranted.The three other submissions include: a summary of the irregularities and misconduct thatoccurred during the federal investigation; a letter from former CEOS attorney Stephanie Thackerthat responds to CEOS 's assessment of its limited review of Mr. Epstein's case; and a point-by-point rebuttal to First Assistant United States Attorney Jeffrey Sloman's recent letter which webelieve contains factual inaccuracies typical of our correspondence from the United StatesAttorney's Office in Miami (the "USAO"). Also, for your reference, the package you receivetomorrow will contain a binder including all documentation to which we refer in oursubmissions. Finally, we will be providing a detailed checklist of each submission or substantivecommunication to the USAO. Our intention is that you have copies of each such document toenhance your review. If there are any that you have not received from the USAO or CEOS,please advise and we will fedex them to you without delay.Hong Kong London Munich New York San Francisco Washington, D.C.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 012130KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLPJohn Roth, Esq.June 19, 2008Page 2As you are likely aware, the Department's prior review of this matter was incompleteand, by its own admission, not "de novo." See Tab 38, May 15, 2008 Letter from A. Oosterbaan.Without considering the Non Prosecution Agreement that left this matter to be resolved in theState or any of the misconduct, CEOS reviewers, tasked with reviewing some of their ownpreviously expressed opinions, assessed only whether the United States Attorney would "abuse[his] discretion" if he pursued this case. While we appreciate CEOS' s willingness to examinethese limited issues, its conclusion that a prosecution would not be an "abuse of discretion" ringsparticularly hollow in light of CEOS 's admirably candid concessions that we have raised"compelling" objections and that a prosecution on these facts would require "novel" applicationsof federal law. Indeed, even a brief review of CEOS's own mission statement reveals howinapposite a federal prosecution is to the facts in this case.Importantly, we note that the CEOS review was conducted prior to the Supreme Court'svery recent decisions in Santos and Cuellar, which we believe—illuminating as they do theCourt's interpretive methodology when it comes to federal criminal law—powerfullydemonstrate the substantive vulnerability of the USAO's unprecedented employment of threefederal laws. That Office's interpretation would never pass muster under the Supreme Court'srecent pronouncements and should not be countenanced. That is all the more true under thecircumstances where the duly appointed U.S. Attorney opined that, in effect, the "unitary"Executive Branch was driving this prosecution. We now know that is not so.What I respectfully request, and what I hope you will provide, is a truly "de novo"review—that is, an independent assessment of whether federal prosecution of Mr. Epstein is bothnecessary and warranted in view of the legal and evidentiary hurdles that have been identified,the existence of a State felony plea and sentence that have been advocated by the State Attorneyfor Palm Beach County, and the many issues of prosecutorial misconduct and overzealousnessthat have permeated the investigation. I also request that you provide us with the opportunityduring your review to meet with you in person to answer any questions you may have and toelucidate some of the issues in our submission.We believe that an independent review will confirm our strong belief that federalprosecutors would be required to stretch the plain meaning of each element of the enumeratedstatutes, and then to combine these distorted elements in a tenuous chain, in order to convict Mr.Epstein. Indeed, just this week (and after two years of federal involvement in this matter),Assistant United States Attorney Villafana re-initiated the federal grand jury investigation—indirect contravention of the parties' Non Prosecution Agreement—and issued yet anothersubpoena seeking evidence in this case. See Tab 19, Subpoena to In thesubpoena, AUSA Villafana directs_____________________to appear on July 1, 2008 to give testimonyand produce documents to FGJ 07-103 West Palm Beach. The attachment to the subpoena seeksdocuments such as photographs, emails, telephone billing information, and contact informationthat relate to Mr. Epstein as well as specific other people who received protection from federalHOUSE OVERSIGHT 012131KIRKLAND &ELLIS LLPJohn Roth, Esq.June 19, 2008Page 3prosecution as a result of Mr. Epstein's having entered into the September 24, 2007 NonProsecution Agreement with the USAO.Notably, the Non Prosecution Agreement contains the following agreed condition:Further, upon execution of this agreement and a plea agreement with the State Attorney's Office,the federal Grand Jury investigation will be suspended, and all pending federal Grand Jurysubpoenas will be held in abeyance unless and until the defendant violates any term of thisagreement. The defendant likewise agrees to withdraw his pending motion to intervene and toquash certain grand jury subpoenas.See Tab 21, September 24, 2007 Non Prosecution Agreement. It also guarantees that personsidentified in the Grand Jury subpoena such as_________________________________and Leslie Groffand others will not be prosecuted. The new Grand Jury subpoena clearly violates the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Although Mr. Epstein has exercised his rights to appeal to theDepartment of Justice with the full consent and knowledge of the USAO, he has not breached theAgreement. The re-commencing of the Grand Jury is in violation of the Agreement.But further, the new investigation, which features a wide-ranging, fishing-expedition typeto search in New York does nothing to satisfy the very essential elements of federal statutes thatare lacking despite the intensity of an over two-year investigation in the Palm Beach area.Absent evidence of Internet luring, inducements while using the phone, travel for the purpose,fraud or coercion, the subject of the New York investigation is as lacking in the essential basisfor converting a state case into a federal case as is the remainder of the Florida investigation.The reaching out to New York to fill the void emanating from the failures of the Floridainvestigation compellingly demonstrates the misuse of federal resources in an overzealous, over-personalized, selective and extraordinary attempt to expand federal law to where it is has nevergone. This last-ditch attempt by Ms. Villafana reinforces our belief that the USA() does not havefacts that, without distortion, would justify a prosecution of Mr. Epstein.In view of the prosecution's often-verbalized desire to punish Mr. Epstein, we believethat the prosecution summary suffers from critical inaccuracies and aggregates the expectedtestimony of witnesses so as to reach a conclusion of guilt. Our contention is reinforced by thefact that key prosecution witnesses have provided evidence and testimony that directlyundermines the prosecution's misleading and inaccurate summary of its case. Indeed, we nowhave received statements from three of the principal accusers— _ (through a statecriminal deposition), (through a federal FBI-USAO sworn and transcribedinterview), and (through a defense—generated sworn transcribed interview).Each of these witnesses categorically denies each essential element that the prosecution will haveto prove in order to convert this quintessential state-law case into a federal matter.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 012132KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLPJohn Roth, Esq.June 19, 2008Page 4It thus is especially troubling that the USAO has not provided us with the transcript of's federal interview, nor the substance of the interviews with Ms. or Ms., nor any information generated by interviews with any of the approximately 40 allegedwitnesses that the prosecution claims it has identified. Because the information provided bythese women goes directly to the question of Mr. Epstein's guilt or innocence, it is classic Bradyinformation. We understand that the U.S. Attorney might not want to disclose impeachmentinformation about their witnesses prior to a charge or during plea negotiations. But we firmlybelieve that when the Government possesses information that goes directly to a target's factualguilt or innocence, the target should be informed about such heartland exculpatory evidence.Most importantly, aside from whether the Department believes Brady obligatesdisclosure to a target of a federal investigation prior to the target's formal accusation, no suchlimit should apply to a Department review. Accordingly, we request that you go beneath the faceof any summary provided to you by the USAO and instead review the actual witness transcriptsand FBI 302s, which are essential for you to be able to make a truly independent assessment ofthe strength and wisdom of any federal prosecution.After careful consideration of the record, and as much as it pains me to say this, I simplydo not believe federal prosecutors would have been involved at all in this matter if not for Mr.Epstein's personal wealth and publicly-reported ties to former President Bill Clinton. A simpleInternet search on Mr. Epstein reveals myriad articles and news stories about the formerPresident's personal relationship with Mr. Epstein, including multi-page stories in New YorkMagazine and Vanity Fair. Mr. Epstein, in fact, only came to the public's attention a few yearsago when he and the former President traveled for a week to Africa (using Mr. Epstein'sairplane)—a trip that received a great deal of press coverage. I cannot imagine that the USA()ever would have contemplated a prosecution in this case if Mr. Epstein lacked this type ofnotoriety.That belief has been reinforced by the significant prosecutorial impropriety andmisconduct throughout the course of this matter. While we describe the majority of theseirregularities in another submission, two instances are particularly troubling. First, the USA()authorized the public disclosure of specific details of the open investigation to the New YorkTimes—including descriptions of the prosecution's theory of the case and specific terms of a pleanegotiation between the parties. Second, AUSA Villafana attempted to enrich friends and closeacquaintances by bringing them business in connection with this matter. Specifically, sheattempted to appoint a close personal friend of her live-in boyfriend to serve as an attorney-representative for the women involved in this case.It also bears mentioning that actions taken by FAUSA Sloman present an appearance ofimpropriety that gives us cause for concern. Mr. Sloman's former law partner is currentlypursuing a handful of $50-million lawsuits against Mr. Epstein by some of the masseuses.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 012133KIRKLAND &ELLIS LLPJohn Roth, Esq.June 19, 2008Page 5Finally, as you know, Mr. Epstein and the USA() entered into an agreement that deferredprosecution to the State. In this regard, I simply note that the manner in which this agreementwas negotiated contrasts sharply with Mr. Sloman's current representation that "[Vile SDFLindicated a willingness to defer to the State the length of incarceration . . . " See Tab 1, May 19,2008 Letter from J. Sloman, p. 2. This statement is simply not true. Contrary to Mr. Sloman'sassertion, federal prosecutors refused to accept what the State believed to be appropriate as toMr. Epstein's sentence and instead, insisted that Mr. Epstein be required serve a two-year term ofimprisonment (which they later decreased to 18 months plus one year of house arrest). Federalprosecutors have not only involved themselves in what is quintessentially a state matter, but theiractions have caused a critical appearance of impropriety that raises doubt as to their motivationfor investigating and prosecuting Mr. Epstein in the first place.At bottom, we appreciate your willingness to review this matter with a fresh—andindependent—set of eyes. To facilitate your review, I once again request the opportunity tomake an oral presentation to supplement our written submissions, and we will promptly respondto any inquiries you may have.Kenneth W. Starrcc: Deputy Attorney General Mark FilipHOUSE OVERSIGHT 012134