File 023287
The Daily Telegraph: Oslo Play Review and Middle East Peace Process Analysis (File 023287)
A Daily Telegraph article from September 2017 reviewing the Tony Award-winning play 'Oslo' about the 1993 Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, featuring reflections from journalist Con Coughlin on the historic Oslo Accords and key diplomatic figures involved.
Summary
Con Coughlin's review of JT Rogers's play 'Oslo' examines the behind-the-scenes negotiations that led to the historic 1993 Oslo Accords between Israel and the PLO. The article reflects on Coughlin's firsthand experience covering these events during the 1990s and discusses key figures including Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Norwegian diplomat Terje Rød-Larsen who facilitated the secret talks. Coughlin analyzes the theatrical portrayal of these historical events and laments the current absence of meaningful Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, contrasting the optimism of the 1990s with contemporary Middle Eastern conflicts.
Source: The Daily Telegraph {Main}Edition:Country: UKDate: Friday 15, September 2017Page: 28Area: 996 sq. cmCirculation: ABC 477927 DailyAd data: page rate £46,000.00, scc rate £214.00Phone: 020 7931 2000Keyword:National Theatre (National)How the Oslo Accords became gripping dramaAs Tony awardwinningplay ‘Oslo’comes to the NT,Con Coughlin shareshis memories ofcovering the actualevents it depictsAthree-hour play as its subject, Rogers has fashioned anabout the Middle unexpected thriller out of the braveEast peace process? and inspired Palestinian and IsraeliIt’s hardly a subject negotiators who came together into get the pulse a remote Norwegian house to putracing. And yet, aside decades of hostility and makeJT Rogers’s new peace. Their efforts were rewardedplay Oslo, about with a momentous ceremony on thethe astonishing, White House lawn in Septemberbehind-the-scenes negotiations that 1993, with Yitzhak Rabin, the Israeliresulted in the historic Oslo Accords prime minister, and Yasser Arafat,in 1993, won a Tony for Best Play on the PLO chairman, shaking handsBroadway this year, and has already to seal the deal in front of a beamingvirtually sold out its month-long run president Bill Clinton. And sittingat the National. Such is the demand anonymously among the thousandsthat the production, starring Toby of global dignitaries who had flockedStephens, promptly transfers to the to Washington to witness this historicWest End in October.event was Terje Rød-Larsen, theOslo dramatises a period of history cultivated, softly spoken Norwegian– and a brief spell of optimism – that diplomat who, with his wife Monais now a distant memory. With so Juul, made it all possible by enablingmuch of the modern-day Middle East the rival delegations to meet in secretconsumed by turmoil and conflict, it’s to thrash out their differences.al-Qaeda, so-called Islamic State, Iraq, As a journalist covering theseSyria and Libya that are dominating extraordinary events for The Dailythe headlines, not the peace process. Telegraph during the Nineties, I cameEven as we approach theto know a number of these players100th anniversary of the Balfourpersonally. Many of them are noDeclaration, whereby Britainlonger around to reflect on Rogers’scommitted itself to the establishment version of events. Rabin, the greatof a Jewish homeland in theIsraeli warrior-turned-politician whouncultivated area of the easternagreed to make peace with Arafat,Mediterranean known as Palestine, a man most Israelis, as one Israelithe long-running conflict between character in the play remarks, saw asthe Israelis and the Palestinians is no being akin to “Hitler in his bunker”,longer the main story. So much so was murdered by a Jewish extremistthat theatregoers in New York were in November 1995 in revenge forheard to remark after a performanceReproduced by Gorkana under licence from the NLA signing (newspapers), the deal. CLA The (magazines), mysterious FT (Financial Times/ft.com) or other copyright owner. No furtherof Oslo, “Oh, the PLO! I’d forgotten allcopying (including printing of digital cuttings), digital circumstances reproduction/forwarding surrounding of the cutting Arafat’s is permitted except under licence from the copyrightabout owner. them.” All FT content is copyright The Financial Times death Ltd. in a Paris hospital in NovemberYet by taking the art of diplomacyArticle Page 1 of 4401552537 - NICTHO - A23578-1 - 129616737Source: The Daily Telegraph {Main}Edition:Country: UKDate: Friday 15, September 2017Page: 28Area: 996 sq. cmCirculation: ABC 477927 DailyAd data: page rate £46,000.00, scc rate £214.00Phone: 020 7931 2000Keyword:National Theatre (National)2004 remains a source of controversyamong his PLO loyalists, many ofwhom believe he was poisonedby Mossad, the Israeli intelligenceservice. By the time Shimon Peres, theNobel Prize-winning prime ministerof Israel who helped resolve many ofthe more intangible issues, died morepeacefully aged 93 in 2016, he hadbecome one of the most accomplishedstatesmen of our age.But perhaps the greatest casualtyfrom that era – when there weregenuine expectations on both sides ofthe Israeli-Palestinian divide that theconflict might be resolved peacefully– has been the peace process itself,which today is almost nonexistent.When, for example, I told an Arabambassador acquaintance I wasgoing to see a preview of the play,he simply remarked: “No one talksabout the peace process any more. Itdoesn’t exist.”This makes Roger’s examination ofone of the most unlikely diplomaticdialogues ever undertaken all themore poignant, as it harks back toan era when reconciliation seemedgenuinely possible.The task facing the rival delegateswhen they first meet is a dauntingone. For the Israelis, if the fact becameknown that they were talking to thePLO, the government would mostlikely fall. For the Palestinians, itwould mean an assassin’s bullet.At the heart of this danse macabrestands Rød-Larsen, whom I met onseveral occasions in Jerusalem in theNineties when the hard work hadbegun on implementing the deal. Aquiet, patient man, he never seemedto be entirely comfortable with therough-house atmosphere of theregion, where disputes were oftenmore likely to be resolved throughrocks and rubber bullets than rationalpersuasion.Toby Stephens’s portrayal of Rød-Larsen gives him a great deal morezest and personality than I recall, butthis neatly nuanced performance iskey to the pace of this fast-moving,entertaining take on the events (Rogershas said that, in order to liven up whatmight otherwise seem a prosaic andconvoluted political process, he studiedthe plays of Noël Coward).My favourite scene from the playis the one where the lead Israelinegotiator, taking a break fromthe negotiations, entertains hisPalestinian counterparts by givingan impersonation of Arafat as aneffeminate narcissist, a portrayal Ifound entirely plausible from myown encounters with the PLO leader,whose vanity knew no bounds.Uri Savir, who was deputed byPeres to run the Israeli side of thenegotiations, was someone else Igot to know during that period. Anurbane multi-linguist of an academicdisposition, I generally found Uri tobe softly spoken and thoughtful whendiscussing regional issues. PhilipArditti’s portrayal of him in the play,though, makes him out to be morelike the uncompromising, muscularIsraeli type, more usually found in theranks of the security forces than in thediplomatic service.Depictions in theatre of almostanything to do with the Middle Easttend to stir strong passions amongaudiences. I was particularly struck byRogers’ sympathetic understandingof the Palestinian predicament. “I wasvery anxious about the combustibilityof it,” said Rogers in a recentinterview. “I assumed there would becontroversy [in America] only becausesomeone would be enraged that I hadallowed the ‘other side’ to have theirsay.” Certainly Peter Polycarpou’sdepiction of Ahmed Qurei, thePalestinian finance minister sentby Arafat to make peace, admirablycaptures the conflicting emotionsof enduring the pain of exile whileseeking to wreak terrible vengeanceon the Israeli occupiers.Indeed, for all the quips andlight-hearted banter, Oslo is, at heart,a deeply emotional drama. When theIsraelis finally strike a deal with thePalestinians during a telephone call toArafat’s headquarters in Tunis, theythink they can hear music playingin the background. In fact it is thebattle-hardened veterans of the PLOsobbing at the prospect of beingallowed to return to their homeland.Ultimately, the play is an implicittragedy about the failure of both sidesto build a lasting peace on the basis ofthe painful concessions made duringReproduced by Gorkana under licence from the NLA (newspapers), CLA (magazines), FT (Financial Times/ft.com) or other copyright owner. No furthercopying (including printing of digital cuttings), digital reproduction/forwarding of the cutting is permitted except under licence from the copyrightowner. All FT content is copyright The Financial Times Ltd.Article Page 2 of 4401552537 - NICTHO - A23578-1 - 129616737Source: The Daily Telegraph {Main}Edition:Country: UKDate: Friday 15, September 2017Page: 28Area: 996 sq. cmCirculation: ABC 477927 DailyAd data: page rate £46,000.00, scc rate £214.00Phone: 020 7931 2000Keyword:National Theatre (National)the Oslo negotiations. “Betweenour peoples lies a vast ocean,” saysAhmed Qurei, the finance minister forthe PLO, in the play, just before thenegotiations start. Twenty-five yearson, that ocean seems as vast as ever.Oslo is at the National Theatre until Sept23, then transfers to the Harold PinterTheatre from Sept 30 to Dec 30.Tickets for both: nationaltheatre.org.uk‘Perhaps thegreatestcasualtyfrom thatera has beenthe peaceprocess itself,whichtoday isalmostnonexistent’Reproduced by Gorkana under licence from the NLA (newspapers), CLA (magazines), FT (Financial Times/ft.com) or other copyright owner. No furthercopying (including printing of digital cuttings), digital reproduction/forwarding of the cutting is permitted except under licence from the copyrightowner. All FT content is copyright The Financial Times Ltd.Article Page 3 of 4401552537 - NICTHO - A23578-1 - 129616737Source: The Daily Telegraph {Main}Edition:Country: UKDate: Friday 15, September 2017Page: 28Area: 996 sq. cmCirculation: ABC 477927 DailyAd data: page rate £46,000.00, scc rate £214.00Phone: 020 7931 2000Keyword:National Theatre (National)BRINKHOFF-MOEGENBURG; APJT Rogers, farright, and the NTproduction of Oslo,above. Clintonwith Netanyahuand Arafat in1993, belowReproduced by Gorkana under licence from the NLA (newspapers), CLA (magazines), FT (Financial Times/ft.com) or other copyright owner. No furthercopying (including printing of digital cuttings), digital reproduction/forwarding of the cutting is permitted except under licence from the copyrightowner. All FT content is copyright The Financial Times Ltd.Article Page 4 of 4401552537 - NICTHO - A23578-1 - 129616737